Chemical Nomenclature Links
Particle |
Charge |
Relative Mass |
Mass |
| Electron (e-) |
-1 |
1/1840 |
9.11 x 10-28g |
| Proton (p or H+) |
+1 |
ª1 |
1.67 x 10-24g |
| Neutron (n) |
0 |
ª1 |
1.67 x 10-24g |
Atomic number (Z) - the number of protons in the nucleus. This number is characteristic of a given element.
Atomic mass number (A) - the sum of the protons and neutrons in a given atom (p + n).
Atomic mass - the actual mass of an average atom in a sample. The characteristic atomic masses for Earth are shown on periodic tables.
Atomic Mass Unit: the atomic mass unit = amu is a unit of mass for atoms. It is defined as 1/12 the mass of one atom of 12C, where the mass of 12C is defined as 12 exactly.
Try 14C
| Symbol |
Z |
A |
p |
n |
e- |
| 14C |
6 |
14 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
How about 238U6+?
| Symbol |
Z |
A |
p |
n |
e- |
| 238U6+ |
92 |
238 |
92 |
146 |
86 |
| Symbol |
Z |
A |
p |
n |
e- |
| 14C |
6 |
14 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
| 238U6+ |
92 |
238 |
92 |
146 |
86 |
| 35Cl- |
17 |
35 |
17 |
18 |
18 |
| 18O2- |
8 |
18 |
8 |
10 |
10 |
© R A Paselk
Last modified 2 February 2015