"America" (c. 1600); engraving by Jan van der Straet (British Museum) 

In Colonial Encounters (Methuen, 1986), Peter Hulme comments:  "In line with existing European graphic convention the 'new' continent was often allegorized as a woman and surrounded with the paraphernalia seen as typically American: parrots, tapirs, bows and arrows, and cannibal feasts.  The sexual dimension of the encounter with Vespucci is both visually and linguistically explicit."

For more on this engraving, see "Ideology of Discovery" in the Art History pages of Prof. Allen Farber (SUNY-Oneonta).