Family Pholidae - gunnels

Gunnels occur in cold shallow waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Coloration varies from brilliant orange and lime green to drab brown. Most gunnels average less than 30 cm and inhabit areas with rocks and vegetation.

Penpoint gunnel- Apodichthys flavidus

Remarks: Prefers rocky coastal zones with kelp but does frequent the bay. An elusive eel-like fish hiding in kelp and rock crevices.

Identification: The pelvic fins are absent and the pectoral fins are rounded. The dorsal fin extends from the rear of head to caudal fin; anal fin half the length of the dorsal fin. A black bar radiates down from the eye. Body color either lime green or reddish brown. Length to 46cm.

Range: Alaska to southern California.

Saddleback gunnel- Pholis ornata

Remarks: Resides in the bay year round, near algae and rock structures. Remains close to the substrate, feeding on mollusks and small crustaceans.

Identification: Coloration is olive to brown with darker V-shaped markings at dorsal fin base. A dark bar extends down from the eye. Pectoral fins are rounded and the pelvic fins are tiny. Length to 30cm.

Range: British Columbia to central California.