Family Ophichthidae - snake eels

Snake eels are common in the tropics and subtropics, occasionally entering temperate waters. They live on the bottom from inshore areas to over 750 meters. Many species use their snakelike tail to burrow into the substrate.


Yellow snake eel- Ophichthus zaphochir


Remarks: Rarely observed off the north coast; only one specimen documented in the bay.

Identification: Body eel shaped with a long dorsal and anal fin which both terminate before the spikelike tail. Pelvic fins are absent and a small gill slit precedes the pectoral fins. Coloration is uniformly brownish; to a length of 88cm.

Range: Eureka to Peru but uncommon north of Baja California. Preferred habitat is rocky or sandy substrates to 64m.